We do this by being able to recognize dependent clauses and fix misplaced periods that break off words from their main clause. Therefore, the way to avoid fragments is to simply make sure we write in full sentences and express complete thoughts. Now you know that a sentence fragment happens when we don’t write in complete sentences, or we break sentences up when we don’t need to. It’s a dependent clause, and needs the first part of the sentence to make sense-we just need a comma, not a period, to connect them! Complete!Īgain, the second part of the sentence doesn’t have a subject or a predicate. There had a lot of types of apples, such as Macintosh and Granny Smith.Since the fragment doesn’t have a subject or a predicate, it can’t be a full sentence.Īnd here’s what happens when you use a period instead of a comma: When a period is used instead of a colon, you’re only left with a fragment that has a list of things. I will probably make 3 pies: caramel Apple, Apple Walnut, and Apple Berry.Caramel Apple, Apple Walnut, and Apple Berry. The store has three types of apples: Macintosh and Granny Smith.Here’s what happens when you use a period instead of a colon: I went apple picking with my friends Jane and Sally.Removing the period fixes that! Here’s another: So, in this example, the period is not necessary-it breaks the sentence up into an independent clause and a fragment. “Later on tonight” is a fragment because it doesn’t have a subject or a predicate (it is not an independent clause). I think I will make a pie later on tonight.Here’s what happens when you misplace an extra period: In most situations, a misplaced period happens when a writer uses a period instead of another type of punctuation, like a comma or a colon. Sometimes that may be a few words-when that happens, the fragment is really just the result of a period in the wrong place. When words get cut off from a main clause by a period, they turn into a fragment. You now know that every sentence needs a main (independent) clause. But, by combining it with the independent clause, we fix the fragment. Complete!Īgain, the dependent clause doesn’t make sense: “while I was apple-picking” isn’t a full sentence. While I was apple picking, I saw 3 different kinds of apples.Complete!īy attaching the fragment to an independent clause, we now have a complete sentence! Let’s try another example:
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